From the White House to Capitol Hill, immigration reform has been a hot topic lately – but Congress has yet to introduce any legislation.
When they do, you’ll need to know the lingo so you can follow along. Herewith, an immigration reform primer . . . .
Terms you need to know:
- The U.S. government’s current electronic employment-verification system (EEVS) program is known as E-Verify.
- E-Verify is a federal, web-based program through which U.S. businesses can attempt to verify the work authorization of new hires. Although it’s currently a voluntary system, the federal government requires that all of its contractors use it. Some states have made it mandatory.
- H-1B visas are for highly educated foreign professionals in “specialty occupations” that require at least a bachelor’s degree – or the equivalent. The visa is for 3 years, with a renewal for up to 6 years total. Visa holders may be sponsored for permanent visas by their employers.
- H-2A visas are for temporary agricultural workers. The visa is for up to 1 year, and can be renewed yearly for up to 3 years. Visa holders cannot be sponsored for permanent visas for the same job by their employers.
- H-2B visas are for “seasonal,” non-agricultural temporary workers. The visa is for up to 1 year and may be renewed twice for a total of up to 3 years. Visa holders cannot be sponsored for permanent visas for the same job by their employers.
- J1 and F1 visas are for students.
White House Action
- Framework on immigration reform was released at the end of January 2013 that mentions E-Verify.
Senate Action
- Some members of the Senate have outlined a comprehensive immigration reform effort that mentions E-Verify, but no legislation has been introduced.
House Action
- The House Committee on the Judiciary has held two hearings, but no one has introduced legislation.
Recent State Action
- There has been action at the state level in Alabama, Arizona, Indiana, South Carolina, Georgia and Utah. Legislation mandating E-Verify has been attempted in Michigan – but not passed.
Join the Conversation
The Detroit News aims to provide a forum that fosters smart, civil discussions on the news and events that we cover. The News will not condone personal attacks, off topic posts or brutish language on our site. If you find a comment that you believe violates these standards, please click the "X" in the upper right corner of the post to report it.